IJEECOS follows international best practices to maintain publishing integrity.

Key ethical standards

• Originality: no plagiarism, no duplicate submission, no self-plagiarism without citation
• Authorship: only real contributors should be listed; no ghost or gift authorship
• Data integrity: no fabrication, falsification, or misleading manipulation
• Image integrity: no improper image editing that changes scientific meaning
• Conflicts of interest: authors must disclose financial/personal conflicts
• Human/animal studies: require ethics approvals and informed consent where applicable
• Misconduct handling
  If misconduct is suspected, the journal may:
• request clarifications and raw data
• contact institutions when necessary
• reject manuscripts or retract articles if proven
• Corrections and retractions
  IJEECOS publishes corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions when needed.